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On coming to Canada in 1944, Brenda Milner took
up a position in the Institute of Psychology at the University of
Montreal while at the same time completing her Ph.D. under the direction
of Donald Hebb on the intellectual effects of injuries to the temporal
lobe of the brain in humans.
Working at the Montreal Neurological Institute,
together with Dr. Wilder Penfield, Dr. Milner became one of the
pioneers of the discipline of neuropsychology. Her detailed and
methodical long-term studies of patients before and after well-documented
brain incisions, particularly in cases of epilepsy, have added substantially
to the scientific understanding of the structure and function of
the brain in learning memory and speech. Dr. Milner was named an
Officer of the Order of Canada in 1984.
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