27

52nd Battalion bivoac
c1916-1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


28

Two 52nd Battalion members from Kenora
1918
Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


29

Battle scene
c1916-1918
Arras, France


30

Trenches
1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


31

Maple Copse
1918
Ypres, Belgium


32

Cloth Hall
1918
Ypres, Belgium


33

Sterling Silver and Enamel Sweetheart Pin
1915
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Collection of David Ratz

34

Captain C.P.J. O'Kelly, VC, MC
1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
National Archive of Canada photo PA006819

35

Duckwalk
1917
Passchendaele, Belgium


36

Captain C. 'Chris' P.J. O'Kelly in the trenches
1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Photo from National Archives of Canada

37

Captain C.P.J. O'Kelly, in the trenches with two 52nd Battalion soldiers
12 January 1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
National Archive of Canada photo PA002299

38

Captain O'Kelly's medals
1919
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


39

Demobilization


The cost had been high 755 fatal casualties and over 2000 wounded. In total 4132 men passed though the Battalion and 380 decorations were awarded to the officers and men of the 52nd Battalion. Quite suitably the majority, 268 in all, went to other ranks. Many of these were won in the last months of the war when "mobile warfare" had resumed and there was a great deal of opportunity for individual leadership and initiative.
The 52nd returned home to the Lakehead in March 1919 for demobilization. They had received their Colours in the field from Major General Currie, the previous month, and in that heady atmosphere the Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel W.W. Foster, requested that the Militia Department keep the unit on the strength of the Active Militia as a separate unit. He argued that the composition of the unit had changed significantly since its formation out of the old 96th LSR. Many of its members were now from Manitoba and other parts of the west. This had changed the character of the unit so much that by 1917 unit Christmas cards bore the title "Manitoba" instead of "New Ontario." It was Foster's opinion that the 52nd had it's own separate and distinct identity and no real connection the LSR. Because of this and the fact that the order promulgating which units of the Militia would perpetuate the tradition of the CEF had not been issued, the Colours of the 52nd were laid up in St. John's Church, the local Church of England "cathedral." Coincidently this is also the Regimental Church of the 96th LSR. The disposal of the Colours of CEF units was at the discretion of the Commanding Officer and in other cities CEF units passed them along to the affiliated Militia unit. The Colours would not be retrieved by the LSR until 1931.

40

Demobilization
31 July 2006
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada