36

Captain C. 'Chris' P.J. O'Kelly in the trenches
1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Photo from National Archives of Canada

37

Captain C.P.J. O'Kelly, in the trenches with two 52nd Battalion soldiers
12 January 1918
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
National Archive of Canada photo PA002299

38

Captain O'Kelly's medals
1919
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


39

Demobilization


The cost had been high 755 fatal casualties and over 2000 wounded. In total 4132 men passed though the Battalion and 380 decorations were awarded to the officers and men of the 52nd Battalion. Quite suitably the majority, 268 in all, went to other ranks. Many of these were won in the last months of the war when "mobile warfare" had resumed and there was a great deal of opportunity for individual leadership and initiative.
The 52nd returned home to the Lakehead in March 1919 for demobilization. They had received their Colours in the field from Major General Currie, the previous month, and in that heady atmosphere the Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel W.W. Foster, requested that the Militia Department keep the unit on the strength of the Active Militia as a separate unit. He argued that the composition of the unit had changed significantly since its formation out of the old 96th LSR. Many of its members were now from Manitoba and other parts of the west. This had changed the character of the unit so much that by 1917 unit Christmas cards bore the title "Manitoba" instead of "New Ontario." It was Foster's opinion that the 52nd had it's own separate and distinct identity and no real connection the LSR. Because of this and the fact that the order promulgating which units of the Militia would perpetuate the tradition of the CEF had not been issued, the Colours of the 52nd were laid up in St. John's Church, the local Church of England "cathedral." Coincidently this is also the Regimental Church of the 96th LSR. The disposal of the Colours of CEF units was at the discretion of the Commanding Officer and in other cities CEF units passed them along to the affiliated Militia unit. The Colours would not be retrieved by the LSR until 1931.

40

Demobilization
31 July 2006
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


41

52nd Battalion returns to Port Arthur
29 March 1919
Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Collection of David Ratz

42

52nd Battalion returns home
29 March 1919
Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada


43

52nd Battalion returns home
29 March 1919
Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada


44

Military Plot, Mountain View Cemetary
2005
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


45

Battle Honours

The conditions for the award of "Battle Honours" for the Great War 1914-1919 and their geographical and chronological limits were not delineated until 1928. The 52nd Battalion, which served in the field from February 1916 to February 1919 was awarded 18 Battle Honours: "MOUNT SORREL," "SOMME, 1916," "Flers-Courcelette," "Ancre Heights," ARRAS, 1917,'18," "VIMY,1917," "HILL 70," YPRES,1917," "Passchendaele," "AMIENS," "Scarpe, 1918," "Drocourt-Quéant," "HINDENBERG LINE," "Canal du Nord," "Cambrai, 1918," "VALENCIENNES," FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1915-18." The 141st Battalion was awarded "The Great War, 1917." Those honours in bold were selected for emblazonment. The Lake Superior Regiment as the perpetuating unit inherited the Honours of the 52nd Battalion. Because of the detachments contributed on the formation of the 8th Battalion, the Lake Superior Regiment also inherited two Battle Honours from that unit: "YPRES, 1915" and "FESTUBERT, 1915."

46

Battle Honours
31 July 2006
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


47

52nd Battalion deposits its Colours at St John's Church
31 March 1919
Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada


48

52nd Battalion officer's at St John's Church
31 March 1919
Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada


49

52nd Battalion Sweetheart Pin
1915
Thunder Bay Military Museum, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Collection of David Ratz